Typical Worlds
نویسنده
چکیده
Hugh Everett III presented pure wave mechanics, sometimes referred to as the many-worlds interpretation, as a solution to the quantum measurement problem. While pure wave mechanics is a deterministic physical theory with no probabilities, Everett sought to show how the theory might be understood as making the standard quantum statistical predictions as appearances to observers who were themselves described by the theory. We will consider his argument and how it depends on a particular notion of branch typicality. We will also consider responses to Everett and the relationship between typicality and probability. The suggestion will be that pure wave mechanics requires a number of significant auxiliary assumptions in order to make anything like the standard quantum predictions.
منابع مشابه
Enabling Social Software-based Musical Content for Computer Games and Virtual Worlds
The audio characteristics of computer games and virtual worlds have been shown to greatly affect the users' experience in such environments. Social software platforms such as last.fm, youtube.com and facebook.com record their users’ musical preferences offering thus a wealth of accessible information for the enrichment of games and virtual worlds. This paper presents a web-based framework desig...
متن کاملBrane Worlds, the Subanthropic Principle and the Undetectability Conjecture
In the recent article 'Conflict between anthropic reasoning and observa-tion' (gr-qc/0303070) Ken D. Olum, using some inflation-based ideas and the anthropic premise that we should be typical among all intelligent observers in the Universe, arrives at the puzzling conclusion that 'we should find ourselves in a large civilization (of galactic size) where most observers should be, while in fact w...
متن کاملMust God Create the Best?
The best world that an omnipotent God could create is the best of all logically possible worlds. Accordingly, it has been supposed that if the actual world was created by an omnipotent, perfectly good God, it must be the best of all logically possible worlds. In this paper I shall argue that ethical views typical of the Judeo-Christian religious tradition do not require the JudeoChristian theis...
متن کاملSmall worlds
Small world models are networks consisting of many local links and fewer long range ‘shortcuts’. In this paper, we consider some particular instances, and rigorously investigate the distribution of their inter–point network distances. Our results are framed in terms of approximations, whose accuracy increases with the size of the network. We also give some insight into how the reduction in typi...
متن کاملLearning discrete Bayesian models for autonomous agent navigation
Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a convenient representation for reasoning and planning in mobile robot applications. We investigate two algorithms for learning POMDPs from series of observation/action pairs by comparing their performance in fourteen synthetic worlds in conjunction with four planning algorithms. Experimental results suggest that the traditional Baum-W...
متن کامل